Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) is a protocol used by networked devices to obtain information required to operate on an Internet Protocol network.
When a DHCP client is first switched on, it sends a broadcast packet on the network with a DHCP request. If there is a DHCP server exists in the network, this request will be picked up by the DHCP server. The DHCP server will allocate an IP address to the PC, from one of the pools of addresses it managed.
DHCP clients use a broadcast packet to find a DHCP server, so if a client is on one side of a router, and the server on the other, normally these broadcast packets will be filtered out. Many routers today include support for DHCP- forwarding, but it is not enabled by default.
Many system administrators do not realize that DHCP service can be enabled in Cisco devices. In this article, we will show the method on configuring DHCP on a Cisco router. Continue reading →